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英作文302題(基本レベル)
赤い英文をクリック・タップすると発音します
【1】be動詞
▲ トップ
1.
メアリーも中学生です。
解答例A
Mary is also a junior high school student.
解答例B
Mary is a junior high school student, too.
2.
トムとジャックはテニスの選手です。
解答例A
Tom and Jack are tennis players.
解答例B
Both Tom and Jack are tennis players.
3.
その少年たちは今教室にいます。
解答例A
The boys are in the classroom now.
解答例B
Those boys are now in the classroom.
4.
私たちは今日とても忙しい。
解答例A
We are very busy today.
解答例B
We’re quite busy today.
5.
あなたはフランスの出身ですか。はい,そうです。
解答例A
Are you from France? Yes, I am.
解答例B
Do you come from France? Yes, I do.
【2】一般動詞
▲ トップ
6.
私たちは毎週日曜日に野球をします。
解答例A
We play baseball every Sunday.
解答例B
We play baseball on Sundays.
7.
彼女は毎朝8時に起きる。
解答例A
She gets up at eight every morning.
解答例B
She wakes up at 8:00 every morning.
8.
私は彼を知らない。
解答例A
I don’t know him.
解答例B
I do not know him.
9.
私の妹は鳥が好きではありません。
解答例A
My sister doesn’t like birds.
解答例B
My younger sister does not like birds.
10.
あなたには兄弟がいますか。はい、います。二人の兄弟がいます。
解答例A
Do you have any brothers? Yes, I do. I have two brothers.
解答例B
Do you have brothers? Yes, I do. I have two of them.
11.
この男の子は一生懸命に英語を勉強しますか。いいえ、しません。
解答例A
Does this boy study English hard? No, he doesn’t.
解答例B
Does this boy work hard at English? No, he does not.
12.
彼女はフランス語の本を一冊も持っていません。
解答例A
She doesn’t have any French books.
解答例B
She has no French books at all.
【3】疑問文(1)
▲ トップ
13.
これはペンですか、それとも鉛筆ですか。それはペンです。
解答例A
Is this a pen or a pencil? It is a pen.
解答例B
Is this a pen or a pencil? It’s a pen.
14.
あれらは何ですか。それらはオレンジです。
解答例A
What are those? They are oranges.
解答例B
What are those things? They’re oranges.
15.
トムの妹の職業は何ですか。彼女は英語の先生です。
解答例A
What does Tom’s sister do? She is an English teacher.
解答例B
What is Tom’s sister’s job? She is a teacher of English.
16.
これは何ですか。それはボブの母の車です。
解答例A
What is this? It is Bob’s mother’s car.
解答例B
What’s this? It’s the car of Bob’s mother.
17.
彼女は誰ですか。彼女はブラウン夫人です。
解答例A
Who is she? She is Mrs. Brown.
解答例B
Who is that woman? She is Mrs. Brown.
18.
誰がこれらのドアを開けますか。私達です。
解答例A
Who opens these doors? We do.
解答例B
Who is going to open these doors? We are.
19.
順子は放課後に何をしますか。
解答例A
What does Junko do after school?
解答例B
What does Junko do after classes?
20.
あれは誰の鞄ですか。それはわたしのものです。
解答例A
Whose bag is that? It is mine.
解答例B
Whose is that bag? It’s mine.
21.
あれらのノートは誰のものですか。それらは彼らのものです。
解答例A
Whose are those notebooks? They are theirs.
解答例B
Who do those notebooks belong to? They are theirs.
【4】形容詞(1)
▲ トップ
22.
私は大きな犬を飼っている。
解答例A
I have a big dog.
解答例B
I keep a large dog.
23.
私の父は背が高いが、私は低い。
解答例A
My father is tall, but I am short.
解答例B
My father is tall, but I’m not.
【5】副詞
▲ トップ
24.
彼はとても上手にギターをひく。
解答例A
He plays the guitar very well.
解答例B
He is very good at playing the guitar.
25.
彼女は若すぎる。
解答例A
She is too young.
解答例B
She is far too young.
26.
あなたのお父さんはいつも忙しいですか。いいえ、いつも忙しくはないです。
解答例A
Is your father always busy? No, he is not always busy.
解答例B
Is your dad always busy? No, he isn’t always busy.
27.
この動物はあまり強くない。
解答例A
This animal is not very strong.
解答例B
This animal isn’t very strong.
28.
私たちの父はあまり上手に英語を話しません。
解答例A
Our father doesn’t speak English very well.
解答例B
Our father cannot speak English very well.
【6】名詞・冠詞
▲ トップ
29.
トムには日本に何人かの友人がいる。
解答例A
Tom has some friends in Japan.
解答例B
Tom has a few friends in Japan.
30.
彼は毎年アメリカのたくさんの都市を訪れる。
解答例A
He visits many cities in America every year.
解答例B
He visits a lot of cities in the United States every year.
31.
私の父は毎朝一杯のコーヒーを飲む。
解答例A
My father drinks a cup of coffee every morning.
解答例B
My father has a cup of coffee each morning.
32.
私はピアニストです。私は毎日ピアノを弾きます。
解答例A
I am a pianist. I play the piano every day.
解答例B
I’m a pianist. I practice the piano every day.
33.
あなたはリンゴを持っています。そのリンゴは青いです。
解答例A
You have an apple. The apple is green.
解答例B
You have an apple. It is green.
【7】命令文
▲ トップ
34.
黒板にあなたの名前を書きなさい。
解答例A
Write your name on the blackboard.
解答例B
Please write your name on the board.
35.
マイク、立ち上がるな。
解答例A
Mike, don’t stand up.
解答例B
Don’t get up, Mike.
36.
お年寄りには親切にしてください。
解答例A
Please be kind to the elderly.
解答例B
Be kind to old people, please.
37.
うるさくしないでください。
解答例A
Please don’t make noise.
解答例B
Please be quiet.
38.
歌を歌いましょう。
解答例A
Let’s sing a song.
解答例B
Shall we sing a song?
39.
踊りましょうか。はい、そうしましょう。/いいえ、やめておきましょう。
解答例A
Shall we dance? Yes, let’s. / No, let’s not.
解答例B
Let’s dance, shall we? Yes, let’s. / No, let’s not.
【8】代名詞
▲ トップ
40.
私たちはときどき私たちのおばを訪問する。
解答例A
We sometimes visit our aunt.
解答例B
We visit our aunt sometimes.
41.
私の甥は彼をよく知らない。
解答例A
My nephew doesn’t know him well.
解答例B
My nephew does not know him very well.
42.
これらのラケットは私のものです。
解答例A
These rackets are mine.
解答例B
These rackets belong to me.
43.
あれは私の机です。
解答例A
That is my desk.
解答例B
That desk is mine.
44.
あの男の人は私たちの中国語の先生です。
解答例A
That man is our Chinese teacher.
解答例B
That man over there is our teacher of Chinese.
【9】日付・時刻・曜日の尋ね方・Itの特別用法
▲ トップ
45.
今、何時ですか。9時頃です。
解答例A
What time is it now? It is about nine o’clock.
解答例B
What time is it? It’s around nine.
46.
今日は何曜日ですか。水曜日です。
解答例A
What day is it today? It is Wednesday.
解答例B
What day of the week is today? It’s Wednesday.
47.
今日は何曜日ですか。木曜日です。
解答例A
What day is it today? It is Thursday.
解答例B
What day of the week is it? Today is Thursday.
48.
今日は何月何日ですか。8月17日です。
解答例A
What is today’s date? It is August 17th.
解答例B
What’s the date today? It’s the seventeenth of August.
49.
今日は何月何日ですか。9月23日です。
解答例A
What is the date today? It is September 23rd.
解答例B
What’s today’s date? It’s September the twenty-third.
50.
天候はどうですか。晴れです。
解答例A
How is the weather? It is sunny.
解答例B
What’s the weather like? It is clear and sunny.
51.
天候はどうですか。曇りです。
解答例A
How is the weather? It is cloudy.
解答例B
What’s the weather like? It’s cloudy today.
52.
金曜日の後には何曜日が来ますか。土曜日です。
解答例A
What day comes after Friday? Saturday does.
解答例B
What day of the week comes after Friday? It’s Saturday.
53.
あなたは何時に起きますか。9時15分に起きます。
解答例A
What time do you get up? I get up at nine fifteen.
解答例B
What time do you wake up? I wake up at a quarter past nine.
54.
今日はとても寒いです。
解答例A
It is very cold today.
解答例B
It’s quite cold today.
55.
日本ではたくさん雨が降る。
解答例A
It rains a lot in Japan.
解答例B
There is a lot of rain in Japan.
56.
日本ではたくさん雨が降る。
解答例A
Japan gets a great deal of rain.
解答例B
It rains heavily in Japan.
【10】前置詞
▲ トップ
57.
私達は正午に昼食を食べる。
解答例A
We eat lunch at noon.
解答例B
We have lunch at twelve o’clock.
58.
私は彼女と学校へ行く。
解答例A
I go to school with her.
解答例B
I walk to school with her.
59.
彼女は夕食前にお風呂に入りますか。はい、入ります。
解答例A
Does she take a bath before dinner? Yes, she does.
解答例B
Does she bathe before dinner? Yes, she does.
60.
私たちは冬にスケートをして楽しむ。
解答例A
We enjoy skating in winter.
解答例B
We have fun skating in the winter.
61.
彼はバスで図書館へ行きます。
解答例A
He goes to the library by bus.
解答例B
He takes a bus to the library.
62.
あの猫は彼のそばにいます。
解答例A
That cat is near him.
解答例B
That cat is by his side.
【11】疑問文(2)
▲ トップ
63.
どちらがあなたのペンですか。これが私のです。
解答例A
Which is your pen? This one is mine.
解答例B
Which one is your pen? This is.
64.
どちらのペンがあなたのものですか。あれが私のです。
解答例A
Which pen is yours? That one is.
解答例B
Which of the pens is yours? That one is mine.
65.
どちらがあなたのペンですか、これですか、それともあれですか。これが私のです。
解答例A
Which is your pen, this one or that one? This one is mine.
解答例B
Which pen is yours, this or that? This one is.
66.
あなたは誰が好きですか。私はおじが好きです。
解答例A
Who do you like? I like my uncle.
解答例B
Who is your favorite person? I like my uncle best.
67.
彼女のペンは何色ですか。赤色です。
解答例A
What color is her pen? It is red.
解答例B
What color is her pen? It’s red.
68.
あなたは毎晩何の本を読みますか。英語の本を読みます。
解答例A
What kind of book do you read every evening? I read English books.
解答例B
What books do you read every night? I read books in English.
69.
彼女は誰とテニスをしますか。トムとです。
解答例A
Who does she play tennis with? She plays with Tom.
解答例B
Who does she play tennis with? With Tom.
70.
あなたは何個の消しゴムが必要ですか。八個の消しゴムが必要です。
解答例A
How many erasers do you need? I need eight erasers.
解答例B
How many erasers do you want? I need eight of them.
71.
彼はどこで卵を買いますか。その店で購入します。
解答例A
Where does he buy eggs? He buys them at that store.
解答例B
Where does he buy eggs? He buys eggs at that shop.
72.
彼らはいつ昼食を食べますか。1時30分に食べます。
解答例A
When do they eat lunch? They eat lunch at one thirty.
解答例B
When do they have lunch? At half past one.
【12】疑問文(3)
▲ トップ
73.
あなたは何歳ですか。12歳です。
解答例A
How old are you? I am twelve years old.
解答例B
How old are you? I’m twelve.
74.
トムの身長はどれくらいですか。5フィート2インチです。
解答例A
How tall is Tom? He is five feet two inches tall.
解答例B
What is Tom’s height? He is five foot two.
75.
このプールはどれくらいの長さがありますか。25メートルです。
解答例A
How long is this pool? It is twenty-five meters long.
解答例B
What is the length of this pool? It is 25 meters.
76.
それはどれくらいの幅ですか。13メートルです。
解答例A
How wide is it? It is thirteen meters wide.
解答例B
What is the width of it? It’s 13 meters wide.
77.
あの建物の高さはどれくらいですか。約50メートルです。
解答例A
How tall is that building? It is about fifty meters tall.
解答例B
What is the height of that building? It is approximately 50 meters.
78.
あなたはいつも金曜日にどれくらいの量の砂糖を買いますか。二ポンドです。
解答例A
How much sugar do you always buy on Fridays? I buy two pounds.
解答例B
How much sugar do you buy every Friday? Two pounds.
79.
どれくらいの時間彼はこのコンピューターを使いますか。一時間です。
解答例A
How long does he use this computer? He uses it for one hour.
解答例B
How long does he use this computer for? For an hour.
【13】過去形
▲ トップ
80.
太郎は昨日フルートを演奏した。
解答例A
Taro played the flute yesterday.
解答例B
Yesterday, Taro played the flute.
81.
私たちは先週その公園へ行った。
解答例A
We went to the park last week.
解答例B
Last week, we visited the park.
82.
私にはその時姪が一人もいなかった。
解答例A
I had no nieces at that time.
解答例B
I didn’t have any niece then.
83.
あなたは昨日彼に会いましたか。はい、会いました。/ いいえ、会いませんでした。
解答例A
Did you meet him yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
解答例B
Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I did not.
84.
この間の火曜日に彼は何をしましたか。箱を作りました。
解答例A
What did he do last Tuesday? He made a box.
解答例B
What did he do this past Tuesday? He built a box.
85.
彼らはどこに住んでいましたか。彼らはドイツに住んでいました。
解答例A
Where did they live? They lived in Germany.
解答例B
Where were they living? They were living in Germany.
86.
あなたは今朝家にいましたか。はい、いました。
解答例A
Were you at home this morning? Yes, I was.
解答例B
Were you home this morning? Yes, I was.
87.
彼女は三年前看護師でしたか。いいえ、違います。
解答例A
Was she a nurse three years ago? No, she wasn’t.
解答例B
Was she a nurse three years ago? No, she was not.
88.
彼の祖父は先週どこにいましたか。東京にいました。
解答例A
Where was his grandfather last week? He was in Tokyo.
解答例B
Where was his grandfather last week? In Tokyo, he was.
89.
昨日は晴れていました。
解答例A
It was sunny yesterday.
解答例B
Yesterday was a sunny day.
90.
彼女はどうやってここに来ましたか。彼女はバスで来ました。
解答例A
How did she come here? She came here by bus.
解答例B
How did she get here? She took a bus.
【14】進行形
▲ トップ
91.
私はヴァイオリンをひいています。
解答例A
I am playing the violin.
解答例B
I’m playing violin right now.
92.
彼らは今テレビを見ていない。
解答例A
They are not watching TV now.
解答例B
They aren’t watching television now.
93.
あなたは今音楽を勉強しているのですか。はい、そうです。
解答例A
Are you studying music now? Yes, I am.
解答例B
Are you studying music at the moment? Yes, I am.
94.
彼女は台所で母親を手伝っていました。
解答例A
She was helping her mother in the kitchen.
解答例B
She was helping her mom in the kitchen.
95.
あなたはそのとき昼食を食べていたのですか。いいえ、ちがいます。
解答例A
Were you eating lunch at that time? No, I wasn’t.
解答例B
Were you having lunch then? No, I was not.
96.
誰がギターを上手に弾いていたのですか。メアリーです。
解答例A
Who was playing the guitar well? Mary was.
解答例B
Who was playing the guitar skillfully? It was Mary.
【15】助動詞(1)
▲ トップ
97.
トムは昨日この薬を飲まなければならなかった。
解答例A
Tom had to take this medicine yesterday.
解答例B
Tom was required to take this medicine yesterday.
98.
シャロンは上手にクッキーを焼くことができた。
解答例A
Sharon was able to bake cookies well.
解答例B
Sharon could bake cookies skillfully.
99.
シャロンは上手にクッキーを焼くことができた。
解答例A
Sharon could bake cookies very well.
解答例B
Sharon was able to make cookies with great skill.
100.
明日はテレビで野球の試合を見るつもりです。
解答例A
I am going to watch a baseball game on TV tomorrow.
解答例B
I will watch a baseball game on television tomorrow.
101.
明日はテレビで野球の試合を見るつもりです。
解答例A
I plan to watch a baseball game on TV tomorrow.
解答例B
Tomorrow I’m going to watch a baseball game on television.
102.
あの男の子たちは週に二回フランス語を勉強しなければならない。
解答例A
Those boys must study French twice a week.
解答例B
Those boys have to study French two times a week.
103.
あの男の子たちは週に二回フランス語を勉強しなければならない。
解答例A
Those boys are required to study French twice a week.
解答例B
It is necessary for those boys to study French twice a week.
104.
あなたたちはここで静かにする必要はなかった。
解答例A
You didn’t need to be quiet here.
解答例B
You didn’t have to be quiet here.
105.
あなたたちはここで静かにする必要はなかった。
解答例A
There was no need for you to be quiet here.
解答例B
You needn’t have been quiet here.
106.
彼女は上手にピアノを弾くことができますか。はい、できます。
解答例A
Can she play the piano well? Yes, she can.
解答例B
Is she able to play the piano skillfully? Yes, she is.
107.
彼女は上手にピアノを弾くことができますか。はい、できます。
解答例A
Is she good at playing the piano? Yes, she is.
解答例B
Does she play the piano well? Yes, she does.
108.
あなたと一緒にそこに行かなければなりませんか。いいえ、その必要はないです。
解答例A
Do I have to go there with you? No, you don’t.
解答例B
Must I go there with you? No, you don’t have to.
109.
あなたと一緒にそこに行かなければなりませんか。いいえ、その必要はないです。
解答例A
Do I need to go there with you? No, you don’t need to.
解答例B
Is it necessary for me to go there with you? No, it isn’t.
110.
トムはテストを受けなければなりませんか。はい、受けなければなりません。
解答例A
Does Tom have to take the test? Yes, he does.
解答例B
Must Tom take the test? Yes, he must.
111.
トムはテストを受けなければなりませんか。はい、受けなければなりません。
解答例A
Is Tom required to take the test? Yes, he is.
解答例B
Does Tom need to take the test? Yes, he does.
112.
ナイフを何本か学校に持ってきてもいいですか。だめです。
解答例A
May I bring some knives to school? No, you may not.
解答例B
Can I bring some knives to school? No, you can’t.
113.
ナイフを何本か学校に持ってきてもいいですか。だめです。
解答例A
Is it okay to bring some knives to school? No, it isn’t.
解答例B
Am I allowed to bring some knives to school? No, you’re not.
114.
ジャックは日本語を話すことができますか。いいえ、できません。
解答例A
Can Jack speak Japanese? No, he can’t.
解答例B
Is Jack able to speak Japanese? No, he isn’t.
115.
ジャックは日本語を話すことができますか。いいえ、できません。
解答例A
Does Jack know how to speak Japanese? No, he doesn’t.
解答例B
Is Jack capable of speaking Japanese? No, he isn’t.
116.
騒いではいけません。
解答例A
You must not make noise.
解答例B
Don’t be noisy.
117.
騒いではいけません。
解答例A
You are not allowed to be noisy.
解答例B
No making noise, please.
118.
紅茶を1杯いかがですか。はい、お願いします。
解答例A
Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please.
解答例B
How about a cup of tea? Yes, please.
119.
トムが医者であるはずがない。
解答例A
Tom cannot be a doctor.
解答例B
It is impossible that Tom is a doctor.
120.
あなたのいとこにお会いしたいのですが。
解答例A
I would like to meet your cousin.
解答例B
I’d love to see your cousin.
【16】感嘆文
▲ トップ
121.
これはなんと大きな犬だろう。
解答例A
What a big dog this is!
解答例B
How big this dog is!
122.
彼はなんと速く走るのだろう。
解答例A
How fast he runs!
解答例B
What a fast runner he is!
【17】形容詞(2)
▲ トップ
123.
テーブルの上の鍵は私の娘のものです。
解答例A
The key on the table is my daughter’s.
解答例B
The key that is on the table belongs to my daughter.
124.
遅刻した生徒はほとんどいなかった。
解答例A
Few students were late.
解答例B
There were few students who were late.
125.
彼はあの店でパンを買いましたか。
解答例A
Did he buy bread at that shop?
解答例B
Did he buy some bread at that store?
126.
私たちはワンピースを一着も買わなかった。
解答例A
We didn’t buy any dresses.
解答例B
We bought no dresses at all.
127.
私は彼女に沢山の花をあげるつもりです。
解答例A
I am going to give her a lot of flowers.
解答例B
I plan to give many flowers to her.
128.
彼女はあまり多くの砂糖を買わなかった。
解答例A
She didn’t buy much sugar.
解答例B
She bought very little sugar.
129.
私は紙が五枚必要です。
解答例A
I need five sheets of paper.
解答例B
I need five pieces of paper.
【18】存在構文
▲ トップ
130.
彼の部屋に何人かの少年がいる。
解答例A
There are some boys in his room.
解答例B
Some boys are in his room.
131.
机の上に二冊の本がある。
解答例A
There are two books on the desk.
解答例B
Two books are on the desk.
132.
花瓶の中に水がありますか。
解答例A
Is there any water in the vase?
解答例B
Does the vase have any water in it?
133.
本棚には本が一冊もない。
解答例A
There are no books on the bookshelf.
解答例B
There isn’t a single book on the bookshelf.
【19】比較
▲ トップ
134.
彼は私と同じ背の高さだ。
解答例A
He is as tall as I am.
解答例B
He is the same height as me.
135.
オーストラリアは日本よりはるかに広い。
解答例A
Australia is much larger than Japan.
解答例B
Australia is far bigger than Japan.
136.
彼は私より上手にピアノをひく。
解答例A
He plays the piano better than I do.
解答例B
He plays the piano more skillfully than me.
137.
この花はあれよりも美しい。
解答例A
This flower is more beautiful than that one.
解答例B
This flower is prettier than that one.
138.
太郎はクラスの他のどの少年よりも背が高い。
解答例A
Taro is taller than any other boy in his class.
解答例B
No other boy in his class is taller than Taro.
139.
富士山は日本で一番高い山だ。
解答例A
Mt. Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.
解答例B
Mt. Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan.
140.
その山はこの地点が一番高い。
解答例A
This point is the highest on the mountain.
解答例B
The mountain is highest at this point.
141.
私の父は家族の中でいちばん早く起きる。
解答例A
My father gets up earliest in the family.
解答例B
My father is the earliest riser in our family.
142.
この本は五冊の中でいちばん面白い。
解答例A
This book is the most interesting of the five.
解答例B
This is the most interesting book of the five.
143.
愛が最も重要なものである。
解答例A
Love is the most important thing.
解答例B
Nothing is more important than love.
144.
愛は他の何よりも重要である。
解答例A
Love is more important than anything else.
解答例B
Love is the most important of all things.
145.
愛ほど重要なものはない。
解答例A
Nothing is as important as love.
解答例B
Love is the most important thing of all.
146.
馬と牛ではどちらが大きいですか。
解答例A
Which is bigger, a horse or a cow?
解答例B
Which is larger, the horse or the cow?
147.
クラスには、ボブより身長が高い少年は他には一人もいない。
解答例A
No other boy in the class is taller than Bob.
解答例B
Bob is taller than any other boy in the class.
148.
東京は世界で最も大きい都市の一つだ。
解答例A
Tokyo is one of the largest cities in the world.
解答例B
Tokyo is one of the biggest cities in the world.
【20】助動詞(2)
▲ トップ
149.
早紀は彼に何か優しい言葉をかけるべきだ。
解答例A
Saki should say something kind to him.
解答例B
Saki ought to give him some kind words.
150.
彼が芸術家であるはずがない。
解答例A
He cannot be an artist.
解答例B
It is impossible that he is an artist.
151.
かつてこの辺りにいくつかの映画館があった。(今はもうない)
解答例A
There used to be some movie theaters around here.
解答例B
There were once some cinemas in this area.
152.
淳は以前は一日に五杯のコーヒーを飲んでいた。(今は飲んでいない)
解答例A
Jun used to drink five cups of coffee a day.
解答例B
Jun would drink five cups of coffee a day in the past.
153.
彼はよく夜遅くに皿を洗っていた。
解答例A
He would often wash the dishes late at night.
解答例B
He used to wash the dishes late at night.
154.
いったいそれは本当なのだろうか。
解答例A
I wonder if it is really true.
解答例B
Can it really be true?
155.
あなたはそんなことは言わないほうがよい。
解答例A
You had better not say such a thing.
解答例B
You should not say things like that.
【21】不定詞(1)
▲ トップ
156.
私は野球をするのが好きだ。
解答例A
I like playing baseball.
解答例B
I enjoy playing baseball.
157.
彼はあなたに会いたがっている。
解答例A
He wants to meet you.
解答例B
He is eager to see you.
158.
野球をするのは楽しい。
解答例A
Playing baseball is fun.
解答例B
It is enjoyable to play baseball.
159.
彼女は間違わないように努めなければならなかった。
解答例A
She had to try not to make mistakes.
解答例B
She had to be careful not to make any errors.
160.
私には読まなければならない沢山の本がある。
解答例A
I have a lot of books to read.
解答例B
I have many books that I must read.
161.
彼は何か熱い飲み物がほしかった。
解答例A
He wanted something hot to drink.
解答例B
He wanted some hot drinks.
162.
彼らはテニスをしに公園へ行った。
解答例A
They went to the park to play tennis.
解答例B
They went to the park in order to play tennis.
163.
あなたはなぜそこへ行ったのですか。友達に会うためです。
解答例A
Why did you go there? To meet a friend.
解答例B
Why did you go there? I went there to see a friend.
164.
あなたに会えて嬉しいです。
解答例A
I am glad to see you.
解答例B
I am happy to meet you.
165.
私の父は私に車を洗ってくれとたのんだ。
解答例A
My father asked me to wash the car.
解答例B
My father told me to wash the car for him.
166.
私たちの先生は私たちにたくさんの本を読むように言った。
解答例A
Our teacher told us to read a lot of books.
解答例B
Our teacher asked us to read many books.
167.
私はケーキの作り方を知らない。
解答例A
I don’t know how to make a cake.
解答例B
I have no idea how to bake a cake.
168.
英語を勉強することは私にとって面白い。
解答例A
Studying English is interesting to me.
解答例B
It is interesting for me to study English.
169.
彼女はとても疲れていたので母親を手伝うことができなかった。
解答例A
She was so tired that she couldn’t help her mother.
解答例B
She was too tired to help her mother.
【22】文型
▲ トップ
170.
彼はほぼ毎日弟と一緒に公園に行く。(第1文型)
解答例A
He goes to the park with his brother almost every day.
解答例B
He walks to the park with his younger brother nearly every day.
171.
彼女は若く見える。(第2文型)
解答例A
She looks young.
解答例B
She appears to be young.
172.
私はそのケーキを(丸々一つ)食べた。(第3文型)
解答例A
I ate the whole cake.
解答例B
I finished the entire cake.
173.
ウィリアムは私に四つの箱を作ってくれた。(第3文型)
解答例A
William made four boxes for me.
解答例B
William built four boxes for me.
174.
ウィリアムは私に四つの箱を作ってくれた。(第4文型)
解答例A
William made me four boxes.
解答例B
William built me four boxes.
175.
彼らは赤ちゃんをデイヴィッドと名づけた。(第5文型)
解答例A
They named the baby David.
解答例B
They called the baby David.
【23】接続詞
▲ トップ
176.
彼女は中国語を話す。そして彼女のお姉さんも中国語を話す。
解答例A
She speaks Chinese, and so does her sister.
解答例B
She speaks Chinese, and her sister does, too.
177.
リンゴとオレンジではどちらが好きですか。
解答例A
Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
解答例B
Which do you prefer, apples or oranges?
178.
朝に違いない。というのは鳥がさえずっているから。
解答例A
It must be morning, for the birds are singing.
解答例B
It must be morning because I can hear the birds chirping.
179.
私は大金持ちだが幸せではない。
解答例A
I am very rich, but I am not happy.
解答例B
Although I am very wealthy, I am not happy.
180.
スミスさんはとても疲れていたので早く寝た。
解答例A
Mr. Smith was so tired that he went to bed early.
解答例B
Mr. Smith was very tired, so he went to bed early.
181.
急ぎなさい。そうすれば時間通りに着くでしょう。
解答例A
Hurry up, and you will arrive on time.
解答例B
If you hurry up, you will get there on time.
182.
急ぎなさい。さもないと遅刻しますよ。
解答例A
Hurry up, or you will be late.
解答例B
If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
183.
あなたも私もその場所に行かなければならない。
解答例A
Both you and I have to go to that place.
解答例B
You as well as I must go to that place.
184.
あなたか私のどちらかが間違っている。
解答例A
Either you or I am wrong.
解答例B
One of us—you or I—is wrong.
185.
あなたも私も間違っていない。
解答例A
Neither you nor I am wrong.
解答例B
Neither of us is wrong.
186.
私がテレビを見ている時に彼女は帰宅した。
解答例A
She came home while I was watching TV.
解答例B
When I was watching TV, she got home.
187.
寝る前に歯を磨きなさい。
解答例A
Brush your teeth before you go to bed.
解答例B
Clean your teeth before going to sleep.
188.
夕食後に歯を磨きなさい。
解答例A
Brush your teeth after dinner.
解答例B
Clean your teeth after you eat dinner.
189.
私はとても貧しいけれども幸せだ。
解答例A
Although I am very poor, I am happy.
解答例B
I am very poor, but I am happy.
190.
もし明日雨が降れば、私は家にいるつもりです。
解答例A
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
解答例B
I will stay home if it rains tomorrow.
191.
アリスは誠実なので私は彼女のことが好きです。
解答例A
I like Alice because she is sincere.
解答例B
Since Alice is honest, I like her.
192.
あなたはなぜ1日中家にいたのですか。宿題をしなければならなかったからです。
解答例A
Why did you stay home all day? Because I had to do my homework.
解答例B
Why were you at home all day? It was because I had to do my homework.
193.
外出中に私のいとこが私の家に来た。
解答例A
My cousin came to my house while I was out.
解答例B
While I was away, my cousin visited my home.
194.
彼が帰ってくるまでここで待っていてくれますか。
解答例A
Will you wait here until he comes back?
解答例B
Could you wait here until he returns?
195.
私は彼女は良い看護師だと思う。
解答例A
I think that she is a good nurse.
解答例B
I believe she is a good nurse.
196.
私は彼女が賢いとは思わない。
解答例A
I don’t think that she is smart.
解答例B
I don’t believe she is intelligent.
197.
残念ながら明日は曇りでしょう。
解答例A
Unfortunately, it will be cloudy tomorrow.
解答例B
I’m afraid it will be cloudy tomorrow.
198.
スージーは私に家に帰ってもよいと言った。
解答例A
Suzy said that I could go home.
解答例B
Suzy told me that I was allowed to go home.
【24】現在完了
▲ トップ
199.
私たちは彼女のことを七年前から知っています。(直訳:私たちは彼女を七年間知っています。)
解答例A
We have known her for seven years.
解答例B
We have been acquainted with her for seven years.
200.
彼は3歳の時から韓国に住んでいる。
解答例A
He has lived in Korea since he was three years old.
解答例B
He has been living in Korea since he was three.
201.
彼はどれくらいの期間ロシアに住んでいますか。三年間住んでいます。
解答例A
How long has he lived in Russia? He has lived there for three years.
解答例B
How long has he been living in Russia? For three years.
202.
お久しぶりです。(直訳:私は長い間あなたに会っていませんでした。)
解答例A
I haven’t seen you for a long time.
解答例B
It has been a long time since I last saw you.
203.
彼女はドイツに二回行ったことがある。
解答例A
She has been to Germany twice.
解答例B
She has visited Germany two times.
204.
あなたは今までにジャクソン氏に会ったことがありますか。いいえ、ありません。
解答例A
Have you ever met Mr. Jackson? No, I haven’t.
解答例B
Have you ever had the chance to meet Mr. Jackson? No, I never have.
205.
私は以前に彼に会ったことが一度もない。
解答例A
I have never met him before.
解答例B
I have never had the chance to meet him before.
206.
あなたは何回ニューヨークを訪れたことがありますか。4回です。
解答例A
How many times have you visited New York? Four times.
解答例B
How often have you been to New York? I’ve been there four times.
207.
あなたは何回六甲山に登ったことがありますか。2回です。
解答例A
How many times have you climbed Mt. Rokko? Twice.
解答例B
How often have you climbed Mt. Rokko? I have climbed it two times.
208.
私はすでに自分の部屋を掃除した。
解答例A
I have already cleaned my room.
解答例B
I’ve cleaned my room already.
209.
あなたはもうその本を読みましたか。はい、読みました。
解答例A
Have you read that book yet? Yes, I have.
解答例B
Have you finished reading that book yet? Yes, I have.
210.
私はまだ宿題をやっていない。
解答例A
I haven’t done my homework yet.
解答例B
I have not finished my homework yet.
211.
ジョンソンさんはイタリアに行ってしまった。(今ここにはいない)
解答例A
Mr. Johnson has gone to Italy.
解答例B
Mr. Johnson went to Italy and is not here now.
212.
彼女はどこに行ってきたところなのですか。彼女は駅に行ってきたところです。
解答例A
Where has she been? She has been to the station.
解答例B
Where did she go? She went to the station just now.
213.
私は五年間ロシア語を勉強し続けている。
解答例A
I have been studying Russian for five years.
解答例B
I have been learning Russian for five years.
【25】代名詞
▲ トップ
214.
ジャネットは独り言を言っていた。
解答例A
Janet was talking to herself.
解答例B
Janet was speaking to herself.
215.
ご自由にワインをどうぞ。(ワインをセルフサービスでどうぞ)
解答例A
Please help yourself to the wine.
解答例B
Feel free to have some wine.
216.
その年配の女性たちは自分たちの力で(独力で)生活していた。
解答例A
The elderly women lived by themselves.
解答例B
The elderly women supported themselves.
217.
その生徒たちの各々が腕時計を持っている。
解答例A
Each of the students has a watch.
解答例B
Every one of the students has a watch.
218.
各生徒が腕時計を持っている。
解答例A
Each student has a watch.
解答例B
Every student has a watch.
219.
一方は簡単だが、他方は難しい。
解答例A
One is easy, but the other is difficult.
解答例B
One is simple, while the other is hard.
220.
私たちはお互いに話しかけた。
解答例A
We talked to each other.
解答例B
We spoke to one another.
221.
この腕時計は高価すぎる。もっと安いのを見せてください。
解答例A
This watch is too expensive. Please show me a cheaper one.
解答例B
This watch is too costly. Could you show me a less expensive one?
222.
彼ら二人ともがインド出身だった。
解答例A
Both of them were from India.
解答例B
They were both from India.
223.
私たち全員が今疲れている。
解答例A
All of us are tired now.
解答例B
Every one of us is tired.
224.
私たちは全員疲れている。
解答例A
We are all tired.
解答例B
We are all worn out.
225.
ボブは私に何も言わなかった。
解答例A
Bob said nothing to me.
解答例B
Bob didn’t say anything to me.
226.
ボブは私に何も言わなかった。
解答例A
Bob told me nothing.
解答例B
Bob didn’t tell me anything.
227.
私たちはロンドンで大いに楽しんだ。
解答例A
We enjoyed ourselves very much in London.
解答例B
We had a great time in London.
228.
私たちはロンドンで大いに楽しんだ。
解答例A
We had a lot of fun in London.
解答例B
We really enjoyed our time in London.
229.
誰も彼の名前を知らない。
解答例A
Nobody knows his name.
解答例B
Not a single person knows his name.
230.
誰も彼の名前を知らない。
解答例A
No one knows his name.
解答例B
His name is known to nobody.
231.
私たちは他人に親切にするべきだ。
解答例A
We should be kind to others.
解答例B
We ought to be kind to other people.
232.
私のパソコンは調子が悪い。
解答例A
Something is wrong with my computer.
解答例B
My computer is not working well.
233.
私のパソコンは調子が悪い。
解答例A
There is something wrong with my computer.
解答例B
My computer is acting up.
【26】不定詞(2)
▲ トップ
234.
英語を勉強することは面白い。
解答例A
To study English is interesting.
解答例B
It is interesting to study English.
235.
あなたがフランス語の本を読むのは難しい。
解答例A
It is difficult for you to read French books.
解答例B
To read French books is difficult for you.
236.
そう言ってくれるなんてあなたは親切ですね。
解答例A
It is kind of you to say so.
解答例B
How kind of you to say that!
237.
私はあなたにここに来てほしい。
解答例A
I want you to come here.
解答例B
I’d like you to come here.
238.
私の父は私にその川で泳ぐなと言った。
解答例A
My father told me not to swim in that river.
解答例B
My father warned me not to swim in that river.
239.
彼女はどうすべきか分からなかった。
解答例A
She didn’t know what to do.
解答例B
She had no idea what she should do.
240.
どのバスに乗るべきか私に教えてくれますか。
解答例A
Could you tell me which bus to take?
解答例B
Can you tell me which bus I should take?
241.
そのお湯は熱すぎて私には飲めない。
解答例A
The water is too hot for me to drink.
解答例B
The water is so hot that I can’t drink it.
242.
彼は親切にも郵便局への行き方を私に教えてくれた。
解答例A
He was kind enough to tell me the way to the post office.
解答例B
He kindly showed me how to get to the post office.
243.
その机は重すぎて私には持ち上げられない。
解答例A
The desk is too heavy for me to lift.
解答例B
The desk is so heavy that I cannot lift it.
244.
私は何をすべきか分からない。
解答例A
I don’t know what to do.
解答例B
I have no idea what I should do.
245.
トムはコンピューターを使おうとした。
解答例A
Tom tried to use the computer.
解答例B
Tom attempted to use the computer.
【27】動名詞
▲ トップ
246.
トムは試しにコンピューターを使ってみた。
解答例A
Tom tried using the computer.
解答例B
Tom gave the computer a try.
247.
メアリーはフランス語を話すのが得意だ。
解答例A
Mary is good at speaking French.
解答例B
Mary is skilled at speaking French.
248.
ここにあなたの名前を書いていただけますか。(直訳:あなたは自分の名前をここに書くことを気にしますか。)
解答例A
Would you mind writing your name here?
解答例B
Do you mind writing your name here?
249.
古い硬貨を集めるのは楽しい。
解答例A
Collecting old coins is fun.
解答例B
It is enjoyable to collect old coins.
250.
私の趣味は古い硬貨を集めることです。
解答例A
My hobby is collecting old coins.
解答例B
My hobby is to collect old coins.
【28】付加疑問文
▲ トップ
251.
このバッグはあなたのものですよね。
解答例A
This bag is yours, isn’t it?
解答例B
This bag belongs to you, doesn’t it?
252.
トムとジェインはそのパーティに行きませんよね。
解答例A
Tom and Jane won’t go to the party, will they?
解答例B
Tom and Jane are not going to the party, are they?
253.
テレビを見ましょうか。
解答例A
Let’s watch TV, shall we?
解答例B
We could watch TV, couldn’t we?
【29】受動態
▲ トップ
254.
母のおかげで私は有名なテニス選手になった。
解答例A
I was made a famous tennis player by my mother.
解答例B
Thanks to my mother, I became a famous tennis player.
255.
この計画は誰によって作られたのですか。
解答例A
Who was this plan made by?
解答例B
By whom was this plan made?
256.
その家は建設されているところです。
解答例A
The house is being built.
解答例B
The house is under construction.
257.
あなたは写真を撮ることに興味がありますか。
解答例A
Are you interested in taking pictures?
解答例B
Do you have an interest in taking photographs?
【30】関係代名詞
▲ トップ
258.
彼は多くの生徒が尊敬している教師です。
解答例A
He is a teacher that many students look up to.
解答例B
He is a teacher whom many students respect.
259.
彼は多くの生徒によって尊敬されている教師です。
解答例A
He is a teacher who is looked up to by many students.
解答例B
He is a teacher respected by many students.
260.
これはジャックが毎日使っている自転車です。
解答例A
This is the bicycle that Jack uses every day.
解答例B
This is the bike which Jack rides every day.
261.
これは私が今までに読んだなかで一番面白い本です。
解答例A
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
解答例B
This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read.
262.
ボブは髪の長い少女に会った。
解答例A
Bob met a girl whose hair is long.
解答例B
Bob met a girl who has long hair.
【31】分詞
▲ トップ
263.
ドアのそばに立っている女の子は私の姪です。
解答例A
The girl standing by the door is my niece.
解答例B
The girl who is standing by the door is my niece.
264.
私は親友が私にくれた時計を気に入っています。(直訳:私は親友によって私に与えられた時計を気に入っています。)
解答例A
I like the watch given to me by my best friend.
解答例B
I like the watch that was given to me by my best friend.
265.
私は彼が寝ていることに気づいた。
解答例A
I found him sleeping.
解答例B
I noticed that he was sleeping.
266.
シャロンによって語られたその話は退屈だった。
解答例A
The story told by Sharon was boring.
解答例B
The story that Sharon told was boring.
267.
彼はその知らせを聞いて驚いているようだ。
解答例A
He seems surprised to hear the news.
解答例B
He appears to be surprised at the news.
【32】間接疑問文・否定疑問文
▲ トップ
268.
私は彼が誰なのか知らなかった。
解答例A
I didn’t know who he was.
解答例B
I had no idea who he was.
269.
私はその本をどこで買ったのだろうか。
解答例A
I wonder where I bought that book.
解答例B
I’m not sure where I bought that book.
270.
あなたは誰がこのパソコンを使ったと思いますか。
解答例A
Who do you think used this computer?
解答例B
Can you guess who used this computer?
271.
私の妻は私がどこで生まれたのか知らない。
解答例A
My wife doesn’t know where I was born.
解答例B
My wife has no idea where I was born.
272.
あなたはトマトが好きではないのですか。いいえ、好きです。/ はい、好きではありません。
解答例A
Don’t you like tomatoes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
解答例B
Don’t you care for tomatoes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t care for them.
【33】助動詞(3)
▲ トップ
273.
私は昨日もっと一生懸命ドイツ語を勉強すべきだった。
解答例A
I should have studied German harder yesterday.
解答例B
I ought to have studied German more yesterday.
274.
あなたはそんなに高価なコンピューターを買う必要はなかったのに。
解答例A
You needn’t have bought such an expensive computer.
解答例B
You could have done without buying such an expensive computer.
【34】使役動詞、知覚動詞
▲ トップ
275.
山田先生は私たちに数学の勉強をさせた。
解答例A
Mr. Yamada made us study mathematics.
解答例B
Mr. Yamada had us study math.
276.
私の兄は歯科医に歯を調べてもらった。
解答例A
My brother had the dentist examine his teeth.
解答例B
My brother got the dentist to check his teeth.
277.
私の兄は歯を歯科医に調べてもらった。
解答例A
My brother had his teeth examined by a dentist.
解答例B
My brother got his teeth checked by a dentist.
278.
私はアリスにそこへ行ってもらった。
解答例A
I had Alice go there.
解答例B
I got Alice to go there.
279.
私は髪を切ってもらった。
解答例A
I had my hair cut.
解答例B
I got my hair cut.
280.
私の両親は私が映画に行くのを許してくれた。
解答例A
My parents let me go to the movies.
解答例B
My parents allowed me to go to the cinema.
281.
彼女は母親が皿を洗うのを手伝った。
解答例A
She helped her mother wash the dishes.
解答例B
She helped her mother with the dishes.
282.
彼女は母親が皿を洗うのを手伝った。
解答例A
She helped her mother to wash the dishes.
解答例B
She helped her mother in washing the dishes.
283.
私は誰かがその部屋に入るのを見た。
解答例A
I saw someone enter the room.
解答例B
I saw someone go into the room.
284.
私は誰かがその部屋に入るところを見た。
解答例A
I saw someone entering the room.
解答例B
I watched someone going into the room.
【35】過去完了
▲ トップ
285.
私たちがそこに着いた時にはそのバスは既に出てしまっていた。
解答例A
When we arrived there, the bus had already left.
解答例B
By the time we got there, the bus had already gone.
286.
私は母が買ってくれたペンをなくした。
解答例A
I lost the pen that my mother had bought for me.
解答例B
I lost the pen my mother had bought me.
287.
ジョンは京都に引っ越す前に十年間奈良に住んでいた。
解答例A
John had lived in Nara for ten years before he moved to Kyoto.
解答例B
Before John moved to Kyoto, he had lived in Nara for ten years.
288.
ジェインは神戸に来るまで六甲山を見たことが一度もなかった。
解答例A
Jane had never seen Mt. Rokko before she came to Kobe.
解答例B
Before coming to Kobe, Jane had never seen Mt. Rokko.
【36】未来完了
▲ トップ
289.
あと2時間で彼女は宿題を終えてしまうだろう。
解答例A
She will have finished her homework in two hours.
解答例B
In two more hours, she will have completed her homework.
290.
もう一度中国へ行くと、私は中国に五回行ったことになる。
解答例A
If I go to China again, I will have been there five times.
解答例B
One more trip to China and I will have visited it five times.
291.
彼は来年で奈良に7年間住んでいることになる。
解答例A
By next year, he will have lived in Nara for seven years.
解答例B
Next year, he will have been living in Nara for seven years.
【37】完了進行形
▲ トップ
292.
ベスは今朝から英語を勉強し続けている。
解答例A
Beth has been studying English since this morning.
解答例B
Beth has been learning English since this morning.
293.
彼らは雨が降りはじめるまでテニスを四時間し続けていた。
解答例A
They had been playing tennis for four hours when it started to rain.
解答例B
They had been playing tennis for four hours before it began to rain.
294.
彼女は雨が降り始めるまでジョギングを続けているでしょう。
解答例A
She will have been jogging until it starts raining.
解答例B
She will have been jogging for a while by the time it starts raining.
【38】仮定法
▲ トップ
295.
もし十分な時間があれば、毎日ジムに行くのですが。
解答例A
If I had enough time, I would go to the gym every day.
解答例B
Had I enough time, I would go to the gym every day.
296.
もしもっと一生懸命勉強していたら、試験に受かっていただろうに。
解答例A
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
解答例B
Had I studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
297.
万が一何か質問がございましたら、遠慮なくお尋ねください。
解答例A
If you should have any questions, please feel free to ask me.
解答例B
Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask me.
298.
たとえ太陽が西から昇るようなことがあっても、私の決心は変わりません。
解答例A
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not change my mind.
解答例B
Were the sun to rise in the west, I would not change my mind.
299.
私が鳥だったらいいのになあ。
解答例A
I wish I were a bird.
解答例B
If only I were a bird!
300.
あの時、あのコンピューターを買っておけばよかったなあ。
解答例A
I wish I had bought that computer then.
解答例B
If only I had bought that computer back then!
301.
彼は私をまるで子供であるかのように扱う。
解答例A
He treats me as if I were a child.
解答例B
He treats me as though I were a child.
302.
彼はまるで幽霊を見たかのような顔をしている。
解答例A
He looks as if he had seen a ghost.
解答例B
He looks as though he had seen a ghost.

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